Microfilters by Laser Processing of Bio-Polymers

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Torrisi, L.

Affiliations: Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Messina Ctr. Papardo, 31-98166 S. Agata (ME), Italy

Abstract: Thin films of bio-polymers, such as polymethylmetacrylate, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene-terephthalate and polyimide, are efficiently etched in air by UV laser pulses. A different sharp laser fluence threshold for significant etching is measured for each polymer. The thresholds are correlated to the chemical structure and to the wavelength-dependent absorption coefficient of the irradiated polymer. The polymers, having low absorption coefficients, show thresholds of the order of some J/cm2, about one order magnitude higher than polymers having high absorption coefficients. Measurements on the polymer etching rates, in terms of removed molecules per eV at the used 347 nm wavelength, and a discussion on the laser-polymer interaction are presented. An interesting application of the laser ablation process to bio-polymers, concerning the ability to realize microfilters for the bio-medical field by irradiating the polymer surface through a perforated metal mask, is discussed.

Keywords: microfilter, bio-polymer, laser-ablation

DOI: 10.3233/BME-1994-4102

Journal: Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 17-26, 1994