Mechanical equilibrium of forces and moments applied on orthodontic brackets of a dental arch: Correlation with literature data on two and three adjacent teeth

Issue title: Selected papers from the 6th China–France International Symposium “Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine” and the first meeting of the France–China International CNRS Network (GDRI) CeSMeR, Nancy, 10–13 July 2016

Guest editors: J.-F. Stoltz, J. Magdalou and D. Bensoussan

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Wagner, Delphine^{a; b; *} | Bolender, Yves^b | Rémond, Yves^a | George, Daniel^a

Affiliations: [a] ICube Laboratory, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 2 rue Boussingault, 67000 Strasbourg, France | [b] Faculty of Dental Surgery, University of Strasbourg, 8 rue Sainte-Elisabeth, 67000 Strasbourg, France

Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected].

Abstract: Although orthodontics have greatly improved over the years, understanding of its associated biomechanics remains incomplete and is mainly based on two dimensional (2D) mechanical equilibrium and long-time clinical experience. Little experimental information exists in three dimensions (3D) about the forces and moments developed on orthodontic brackets over more than two or three adjacent teeth. We define here a simplified methodology to quantify 3D forces and moments applied on orthodontic brackets fixed on a dental arch and validate our methodology using existing results from the literature by means of simplified hypotheses.

Keywords: Orthodontic, tooth movement, force, moment, friction, periodontium

DOI: 10.3233/BME-171638

Journal: Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering, vol. 28, no. s1, pp. S169-S177, 2017