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Price: EUR 185.00Authors: Ernst, E. | Koenig, W. | Matrai, A. | Keil, U.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: As part of a population survey for cardiovascular risk factors, plasma viscosity and hemoglobin were measured in 4022 individuals aged 25 – 64 years. The results show that there is no age- or sex-dependency of plasma viscosity in healthy participants; while hemoglobin shows the well known sex difference. In contrast, plasma viscosity increases with age in the total population. Plasma viscosity in women is elevated in hypercholesterolemia and in obesity. In men it is increased in hypercholesterolemia, untreated hypertension and in smoking participants. Hemoglobin is elevated in women who smoke and is not increased in the presence of any risk …factor in men. The results confirm clinical trials showing hemorheological deficits in cardiovascular risk factors. Thus the hypothesis of a link between blood rheology and cardiovascular risk is strengthened. Show more
Keywords: epidemiology, cardiovascular risk factors, plasma viscosity, hemoglobin
DOI: 10.3233/CH-1988-83-431
Citation: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, vol. 8, no. 3-4, pp. 507-515, 1988
Authors: Lowe, G.D.O. | Smith, W.C.S. | Tunstall-Pedoe, H.D. | Crombie, I.K. | Lennie, S.E. | Anderson, J. | Barbenel, J.C.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, haematocrit and fibrinogen were measured in 1260 men and women aged 25–64 years in the West of Scotland and related to cardiovascular ar risk factors. Blood viscosity and haematocrit were higher in men than women; there was no sex difference in plasma viscosity or fibrinogen. In both sexes, blood viscosity increased with smoking, age, blood pressure, body mass index and serum total cholesterol. In general, these correlations were stronger for blood viscosity than for haematocrit, plasma viscosity or fibrinogen. The data are consistent with a role for blood viscosity in cardiovascular disease, and will be related …to prevalent and incident disease. Show more
Keywords: blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, ischaemic heart disease
DOI: 10.3233/CH-1988-83-432
Citation: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, vol. 8, no. 3-4, pp. 517-524, 1988
Authors: Bonithon-Kopp, C. | Scarabin, P.Y. | Malmejac, A. | Thao-Chan, M. | Chrétien, J.M. | Spriet, A. | Guize, L.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Menopause-related changes in hemorheological parameters were assessed in 129 healthy women aged 45–54 years undergoing a routine health examination. Menopausal status was confirmed by hormonal measurements. There were no significant differences in blood cell filterability, erythrocytes rigidity index and haematocrit between premenopausal and postmenopausal women. However, postmenopausal women had higher plasma viscosity than premenopausal women and the increase in plasma viscosity could not be explained by a weak but not significant rise in fibrinogen in postmenopausal women. These results suggest that menopausal changes in blood rheology are due to plasma viscosity rather than to blood cell filterability or red cell …deformability and may somewhat contribute to the increased risk of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. Show more
Keywords: Blood rheology, menopause, epidemiology
DOI: 10.3233/CH-1988-83-433
Citation: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, vol. 8, no. 3-4, pp. 525-531, 1988
Authors: Ehrly, A.M.
Article Type: Announcement
DOI: 10.3233/CH-1988-83-434
Citation: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, vol. 8, no. 3-4, pp. 533-537, 1988
Authors: Ernst, E.
Article Type: Other
DOI: 10.3233/CH-1988-83-435
Citation: Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation, vol. 8, no. 3-4, pp. 539-542, 1988
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