Affiliations: [a] School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology, Harbin, China | [b] China Coal Technology Engineering Group, Chongqing Research Institute, Chongqing, China | [c] School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Ma Wu, School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology HengShui City, Hebei Province, Harbin, China. Tel.: +86 18804615355. E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: The particle movement speed in the pipe of an existing dust measuring device is too small, and the detection in the center area of the pipe is not sufficiently sensitive. According to the intake mode of the cyclone separator, here a new side inlet pipeline is designed that is oriented from the incident mode of the straight pipe. An experimental model was established in Gambit2.4, and the numerical simulation was performed in Fluent6.3. Different dust particle diameters were simulated, and velocity cloud and pressure cloud diagrams of the middle position of the device pipe were obtained. Compared with the velocity data of the straight tube and the side tube, the velocity value of the particle passing through the side tube was better than that of the straight tube. This improved the velocity of the particles and also reduced the settling of the particles. The probability of friction collision of the dust particles in the tube increased, meaning that their induced charge also increased. MATLAB was used to calculate the electrostatic induction, revealing that the charge of the particles in the improved device increased significantly. Therefore, the improved device can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of dust at low concentrations, and for small particle sizes.
Keywords: Dust measurement, electrostatic induction, side inlet pipe, rotating attachment wall, data comparison
