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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Wu, Guanghuaa; b | Liu, Yawenc; | Zhang, Boc
Affiliations: [a] Automotive & Engineering, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, China | [b] Research Center for Automotive Safety Technology, Jilin Engineering Normal University, Changchun, China | [c] Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing, China
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Yawen Liu, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China. E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: In this paper, the conformal finite-difference time-domain (CFDTD) technique and the concept of effective dielectric constant are applied to symplectic multi-resolution time-domain (SMRTD) algorithm based on Daubechies scaling functions, resulting in a conformal SMRTD (C-SMRTD) method. Moreover, a novel implementation of perfect matched layer with auxiliary differential equation (ADE-PML) is presented for the SMRTD method. Numerical results of the radar cross section (RCS) of a dielectric sphere verify the effectiveness of the C-SMRTD method, which shows good agreement with the results derived by analytical methods. It is also shown that the accuracy of the C-SMRTD method has been significantly improved compared with the MRTD method with step approximation, and the proposed method has an advantage over CFDTD at saving the CPU time and memory. Furthermore, a vault-top tunnel model is established with the proposed method, and the characteristic of the field cross-section distribution of the electromagnetic pulse (EMP) propagation in the tunnel model is also presented and discussed.
Keywords: Conformal technique, symplectic multi-resolution time-domain, coarse meshes, RCS, PML
DOI: 10.3233/JAE-201597
Journal: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 635-648, 2021
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