Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation - Volume 4, issue 4

Article Type: Other

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4401

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. iv-iv, 1994

Authors: Rucker, Karen S.

Article Type: Editorial

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4402

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. vi-vi, 1994

Authors: Cole, Andrew J. | Becker, Bruce E.

Article Type: Introduction

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4403

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. vii-viii, 1994

Authors: Johnson, Ernest W.

Article Type: Editorial

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4404

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. ix-ix, 1994

Authors: Becker, Bruce E.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: The aquatic environment has a long and documented history in rehabilitation. This environment causes significant biologic effects which are applicable to many rehabilitative problems. Both immediate and delayed physiologic effects are noted in the immersed human and involve nearly all the basic homeostatic mechanisms. Particularly affected are the cardiovascular, renal, and pulmonary systems. The fundamental cardiovascular process is an increase in venous return with consequent increases in right atrial pressure, stroke volume, and cardiac output. The net effects upon the renal system are decreased anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) and aldosterone production, causing increased sodium and potassium excretion and consequent diuresis. The …effects upon the respiratory system result from hydrostatic compression of the thorax coupled with increased intrathoracic blood volume. Both increase the work of breathing and decrease expiratory reserve volume. Effects upon muscle circulation, joint unloading, and general conditioning are also potentially useful in rehabilitation. This article reviews these effects and the literature support for these biologic changes. Show more

Keywords: Hydrotherapy, aquatic exercise, exercise physiology

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4405

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 255-264, 1994

Authors: Moschetti, Marilou | Cole, Andrew J.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Risk management planning for employees and owners providing therapy services in the aquatic environment is preventive medicine. Being familiar with regulations, codes, operations, maintenance, contraindications, and appropriate personal safety in and around the therapy pool is essential for a safe environment for both patients and staff

Keywords: Aquatic environment, therapy pool, risk management, aquatic policy

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4406

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 265-272, 1994

Authors: Cole, Andrew J. | Eagleston, Richard E. | Moschetti, Marilou | Sinnett, Edward

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Aquatic rehabilitation and swimming programs have been designed to treat spinal pain and dysfunction. They may be used in conjunction with land-based rehabilitation protocols or as the sole rehabilitative tool. The effectiveness of these programs requires the treating physician and therapist to have a thorough understanding of spinal anatomy, biomechanics, and pathophysiology as well as that of its associated kinetic chain. This understanding ensures that the primary dysfunction and any associated deficits are completely identified and treated. Aquatic programs can then be customized to address these dysfunctions and deficits thus helping to more rapidly minimize pain and maximize function.

Keywords: Swim, rehabilitation, aquatics, therapeutic exercise, spine

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4407

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 273-286, 1994

Authors: Wilder, Robert P. | Brennan, David K.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Aqua running is an effective form of cardiovascular conditioning for both injured athletes and those who desire a low-impact aerobic workout. Sufficient cardiovascular responses have been demonstrated to result in a training effect. Understanding the bioengineering principles of the aquatic environment, proper technique, physiological response, and methods of exercise prescription help practitioners incorporate aqua running into rehabilitation and training programs.

Keywords: Aqua running, deep-water running, aquatic rehabilitation

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4408

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 287-296, 1994

Authors: Morris, David M.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Patients with neurological disorders present therapists with complex challenges for treatment, including weakness, hypertonicity, voluntary movement deficit, limited range of motion, sensory loss, incoordination, and postural instability. The presence of one or more of these impairments negatively influences these patients by contributing to problems in walking, transferring, and reaching. Aquatic rehabilitation offers a unique, versatile approach to the treatment of these disabilities. This article examines the problems encountered by patients with neurological disorders, general principles guiding neurotreatment, and aquatic neurorehabilitation approaches.

Keywords: Neurological disorders, aquatic rehabilitation, neurotreatment, neurorehabilitation, task type training approach, WATSU

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4409

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 297-308, 1994

Authors: Soares de Araújo, Claudio Gil | Bar-Or, Oded

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Swimming is probably the most universal and healthiest sport, being practiced by individuals of all ages, either for leisure or to promote health. Compared to other types of physical activities (land based), swimming and other aquatic exercises are less likely to cause an asthmatic attack, often called exercise-induced asthma, or EIA. Asthmatics and other chronic respiratory patients are often advised to swim in order to improve their fitness and ameliorate their symptoms. This article discusses the relationship between aquatic exercise and asthma, and provides practical clinical guidelines for the use of swimming and other water-based physical activities.

Keywords: Pediatric exercise, rehabilitation, exercise theory, swimming, asthma

DOI: 10.3233/BMR-1994-4410

Citation: Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 309-314, 1994