Electromagnetic inspection for defect of ferromagnetic tube using rectangular wave with DC bias

Issue title: Selected papers from the International Symposium on Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics - ISEM 2019

Guest editors: Jinhao Qiu, Ke Xiong and Hongli Ji

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Tohara, Makoto^a; | Gotoh, Yuji^b

Affiliations: [a] Department of Technical Development, Toa Non-Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu, Japan | [b] Department of Innovative Engineering, Oita University, Oita, Japan

Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Makoto Tohara, Department of Technical Development, Toa Non-Destructive Inspection Co., Ltd., 800-0211, Kitakyushu, Japan. Tel.: +81 93 471 2394; Fax: +81 93 471 2408; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: The ferromagnetic steel tubes are used as heat exchangers in power plants or oil plants. When the usual eddy current testing (ECT) of inner type is used for the defect inspection of these steel tubes, it is difficult to detect defects on the opposite side due to the influence of skin effects. In this research, the non-destructive inspection method using rectangular wave excitation current with DC bias is proposed for detecting of the opposite side defect. It is shown that the detecting of the opposite side defect in the steel tube is possible, and the detection sensitivity using the alternating magnetic field of rectangular wave is higher than that with sine wave. The detailed phenomenon of the inspection method is examined using the 3-D nonlinear FEM (finite element method) taking account of minor loop magnetizing properties using the play model method.

Keywords: Non-destructive inspection, ferromagnetic steel tube, defects on the opposite side, play model, 3-D nonlinear FEM

DOI: 10.3233/JAE-209332

Journal: International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, vol. 64, no. 1-4, pp. 281-288, 2020