Retraction to: Tourism management in financial crisis and industry 4.0 effects: Managers traits for technology adoption in reshaping, and reinventing human management systems

IOS Press has retracted the following publication from its online content:

[Human Systems Management, online ahead of print (2023), pp. 1-18. DOI: 10.3233/HSM-230067]

Tourism management in financial crisis and industry 4.0 effects: Managers traits for technology adoption in reshaping, and reinventing human management systems

Jaffar Abbas^a, *, Saqib Rehman^b, *, Osama Aldereai^c, Khalid Ibrahim Al-Sulaiti^d and Syed Ale Raza Shah^e

^aSchool of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

^bLahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan

^cResearch Department of Bait Al Mashura Finance Consultants, Doha, Qatar

^dAl Rayyan International University College in partnership with University of Derby UK, Doha, Qatar

^eSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xian, China

This paper is retracted due to citation misuse. The article has appeared briefly in the pre-press section of the journal and is now appended to this retraction notice.

The authors did not agree to the retraction.