Affiliations: [a] DISCo, Università degli studi di Milano - Bicocca, Milano, Italy. [email protected] | [b] European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra (VA), Italy. [email protected] | [c] DISCo, Università degli studi di Milano - Bicocca, Milano, Italy. [email protected]
Correspondence:
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Address for correspondence: DISCo, Università degli studi di Milano - Bicocca, viale Sarca 336-U14, Milano, Italy
Abstract: An orthogonality space is a set endowed with a symmetric and irreflexive binary relation (an orthogonality relation). In a partially ordered set modelling a concurrent process, two such binary relations can be defined: a causal dependence relation and a concurrency relation, and two distinct orthogonality spaces are consequently obtained. When the condition of N-density holds on both these orthogonality spaces, we study the orthomodular poset formed by closed sets defined according to Dacey. We show that the condition originally imposed by Dacey on the orthogonality spaces for obtaining an orthomodular poset from his closed sets is in fact equivalent to N-density. The requirement of N-density was as well fundamental in a previous work on orthogonality spaces with the concurrency relation. Starting from a partially ordered set modelling a concurrent process, we obtain dual results for orthogonality spaces with the causal dependence relation in respect to orthogonality spaces with the concurrency relation.
