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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Jacobs, Karen
Article Type: Other
Abstract: WORK: A Journal of Prevention, Asssessment & Rehabilitation is honored to publish as a supplement, the Proceedings for the 18th Triennial International Ergonomics Association's (IEA) Congress. The theme of the Congress was Designing a Sustainable Future. We must all make a commitment to help design a sustainable future. As described on the Congress website; “As a discipline which is involved in the designing of the interactions among humans and other elements of a system, ergonomics must consider “sustainability” as a key aspect in optimizing resources to improve human well-being and overall system performance. So, one of the major challenges …in the field of ergonomics for the 21st Century will be the design and management of systems that satisfy custom demands in terms of the requirements for human compatibility and at the same time consider sustainability” (www.iea2012.org). The Congress papers contained in this supplement are a global snap shot of the science-driven and evidence based research and scholarly work being conducted by practitioners, scientists, researchers, academicians, and students. All papers are indexed with DOI numbers so they can be easily accessed and will add to the growing body of evidence in ergonomics. It has been my pleasure to be part of the IEA's Executive Committee and the Organizing Committee of this Congress during Dr. Andy Imada's term as President. Andy, thank you for your leadership. Congratulations to Professor Marcelo M. Soares, the Congress Chair, the Congress Organizing Committee, the IEA, the Brazilian Ergonomics Association and the Union of Latin-American Ergonomics Societies on a successful Congress. With much admiration, Karen Jacobs Show more
Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. i-i, 2012
Authors: Van De Weerdt, Corinne | Baratta, René
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Home healthcare is steadily growing in Europe. There are a number of reasons for this development: aging population, rising hospital costs, preference to stay in one’s own home. Nevertheless, it has been known that home healthcare workers are frequently exposed to a variety of potentially serious occupational hazards. Furthermore, emotional labor is frequently high in this profession. This paper describes an ergonomic study conducted at a home healthcare service. The research focuses on analyzing working conditions of home healthcare aides and nurses, as well as the impacts of their work in terms of job satisfaction, well-being, emotions at work, relationships …with the others and occupational stress. The study show that employee strategies are specifically centered around preserving the relationship between patients and workers and coping with the job demands. This paper also shows that home healthcare workers express emotions and conceal them from others. Finally, recommendations discussed with the manager and workers to improve working conditions in this sector led to practical proposals: for example, implementing certain equipment items better suited to difficult care, encouraging assistance between healthcare workers when operations require this through adequate organizational measures, extending work emotion-focused discussion groups with management involvement. Show more
Keywords: emotion, home healthcare, job satisfaction, occupational stress, workplace
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0127-1
Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 1-4, 2012
Authors: Caroly, S. | Landry, A. | Cholez, C. | Davezies, P. | Bellemare, M. | Poussin, N.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Given the ageing population of occupational health physicians and the deteriorating situation of employee health, reforms targeting the multi-disciplinary nature of occupational health are currently being drawn up. These are of great concern to doctors in terms of the future of occupational health, notably with regard to changing medical practices. The objective of this study is to explore the actual practices of occupational health physicians within the framework of MSD prevention in France. By analysing the activity of occupational health physicians, we could gain a better understanding of the coordination between those involved in OHS with the ultimate goal being …to improve prevention. Based on an analysis of peer activity, this method made it possible to push beyond pre-constructed discourse. According to activity theories, it is through others that the history and controversies of a profession can be grasped and skills developed. The results produced by these collective discussions on activity analysis contributed to establish a collective point of view about the important aspects of their profession that need defending and the variations in professional genre in relation to the current reforms, notably. Show more
Keywords: occupational health physician, activity, professional genre, innovation
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0128-5
Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5-13, 2012
Authors: Meirelles, Luiz Antônio | Veiga, Marcelo Motta | de Castro Moura Duarte, Francisco José
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Despite the practical importance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), both in production and in consumption, it is observed a main problem regarding the quality of many PPE´s used in Brazil. This study found a gap between the state of the art and the state of prevailing practices in the design of PPE´s, which main consequences affect the health of workers who use PPE in agriculture activities. The results of this study identified legal constraints of this occurrence, involving the validation of PPE designed for isolate agents, without the analysis of relevant activities and without prototypes experiments in more frequent use …situation Show more
Keywords: personal protective equipment, agriculture, design
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0129-14
Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 14-18, 2012
Authors: Garrigou, Alain | Baldi, Isabelle | Jackson, Marçal
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The use of pesticides is one of the techniques employed in modern agriculture and in particular in intensive agriculture. The risks for the environment and for worker health have been debated in western countries for about ten years. Recent developments in epidemiology, toxicology and ergotoxicology have clearly revealed that pesticides could harm the health of farmers (cancers, neurological diseases and reproductive disorders). Failures and shortcomings in the risk prevention systems have also come to light. This paper aims to address the risks associated to the use of pesticides in French vineyards. The chosen approach draws from an anthropological approach as …well as from developments in ergotoxicology applied to the French vineyard work. We shall discuss the use of pesticides from the point of view of the transfer of technology. Our recent research has shown that this technology transfer was not completely controlled by the different stakeholders. Show more
Keywords: pesticides, agriculture, anthropotechnology, ergotoxicology, technology transfer
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0130-19
Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 19-25, 2012
Authors: Hubault, F. | Sznelwar, L.I.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The PSR echo a crisis of the relation of the organization with the subjectivity, which is at the same time a crisis of the relation of the organization with the reality that subjectivity is confronting through activity. Thus, they also raise, with ergonomics, the question to know which place it grants itself to subjectivity in the relation health-effectiveness.
Keywords: activity, subjectivity, cooperation, organization, intervention
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0642-26
Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 26-29, 2012
Authors: Brunoro, Claudio | Sznelwar, Laerte Idal | Bolis, Ivan | Abrahão, Julia
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: This article is the product of research that analyzed the work of bus drivers of a public transportation company that is considered a benchmark reference in its field of operations, in which it strives to achieve operating excellence. Within this context, the authors sought to understand how such a company has managed to maintain a policy that is capable of reconciling quality public transport while also providing working conditions compatible with the professional development, comfort and health of its workers. Ergonomic work analysis and activity analysis were the guiding elements used in this study. Initial analyses indicate that the activity …of drivers includes serving a population and providing mobility for it, which depends on driving the vehicle itself and on relationships with colleagues, users, pedestrians, drivers and others. Show more
Keywords: activity theory, state-owned company, organizational design
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0131-30
Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 30-35, 2012
Authors: Eickhoff, Maud | Sznelwar, Laerte Idal
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: This article is the first part of an on-going ergonomic work analysis with the emergency services call center set up by the Fire Department of the Military Police of São Paulo. The final objective of the research is to identify the prescribed task, the real work executed and strategies used by workers to meet the demands of the job. Starting by identifying the tasks and activities developed, this article analyzes the work of the emergency services call center which is of vital importance to the organizational structure, since it is the start point for the process that results in fulfilling …the corporation’s mission. Show more
Keywords: fire department service, rescue service management, the emergency services call center
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0132-36
Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 36-41, 2012
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