Affiliations: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Gezira, Gezira, Sudan | Late Professor in Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Omdurman Islamic University, Khartoum, Sudan | Assistant Professor, Clinical Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, KSA | Professor, Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif, KSA
Note: [] Address for correspondence: Prof. M.A. Yousif, Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, P.O. Box 888, 21974 Al-Haweiah, Taif, KSA. Tel.: +966 567 484 804; E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: Objective: This study was set out to assess health care providers' knowledge, attitude and practice towards hepatitis B virus infection (HBV). Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out, in four public hospitals in Wad Medani, Sudan. Anonymous pre-tested questionnaire was completed by 295 different health care providers. The response rate was 100%. Results: The study revealed that, 97.2% of doctors, 98.6% of nurses, 94.8% of laboratory technicians and 95.7% of other paramedical knew that HBV transmitted via blood. For hygienic precautionary measure; the current study disclosed that (81%) of the responding providers were routinely used to recap needles after use and only (33%) of doctors were always wearing gloves. Gloves were not readily available in all units where there is a high risk of infectious occupational exposure. More than 50% (p < 0.001) of health care workers were not vaccinated against HBV. Healthcare workers had poor knowledge about Universal Standard Precautions Guidelines, and do not fully appreciate their occupational risk regarding hepatitis B infection. Set of recommendations was proposed for formulation and implementation of standard precautions guidelines.
Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, hepatitis B virus, Sudan
