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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Ecker, Klaus | Lichtenberg, Jens | Welch, Lonnie
Affiliations: Russ College of Engineering and Technology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA | Bioinformatics Laboratory, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA
Note: [] Corresponding author. E-mail: {ecker/lichtenj/welch}@ohio.edu
Abstract: In this paper we describe some utilizing conditions of a recently published tool that offers two basic functions for the classical problem of discovering motifs in a set of promoter sequences. For the first it is assumed that not necessarily all of the sequences possess a common motif of given length l. In this case, CHECKPROMOTER allows an exact identification of maximal subsets of related promoters. The purpose of this program is to recognize putatively co-regulated genes. The second, CHECKMOTIF, solves the problem of checking if the given promoters have a common motif. It uses a fast approximation algorithm for which we were able to derive non-trivial low performance bounds (defined as the ratio of Hamming distance of the obtained solution to that of a theoretically best solution) for the computed outputs. Both programs use a novel weighted Hamming distance paradigm for evaluating the similarity of sets of l-mers, and we are able to compute performance bounds for the proposed motifs. A set of At promoters were used as a benchmark for a comparative test against five known tools. It could be verified that SiteSeeker significantly outperformed these tools.
Keywords: Weighted Hamming distance, motif discovery, co-regulation, Arabidopsis thaliana
DOI: 10.3233/ISB-2009-0386
Journal: In Silico Biology, vol. 9, no. 1-2, pp. 11-22, 2009
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