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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Provident, Ingrid M. | Colmer, Maria A.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: A shortage of traditional medical fieldwork placements has been reported in the United States. Alternative settings are being sought to meet the Accreditation Standards for Level I fieldwork. This study was designed to examine and report the outcomes of an alternative pediatric camp setting, using a group model of supervision to fulfill the requirements for Level I fieldwork. PARTICIPANTS: Thirty-seven students from two Pennsylvania OT schools. METHODS: Two cohorts of students …were studied over a two year period using multiple methods of retrospective review and data collection. RESULTS: Students supervised in a group model experienced positive outcomes, including opportunities to deliver client centered care, and understanding the role of caregiving for children with disabilities. CONCLUSION: The use of a collaborative model of fieldwork education at a camp setting has resulted in a viable approach for the successful attainment of Level I fieldwork objectives for multiple students under a single supervisor. Show more
Keywords: Professional development, group supervision, occupational therapy
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-121510
Citation: Work, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 337-404, 2013
Authors: Mulholland, Susan | Hall, Mark
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact and importance of the physical, social and institutional environments on the outcome of their first fieldwork experience from the perspectives of occupational therapy (OT) and physical therapy (PT) students. PARTICIPANTS: Eighty two percent (n=84) of OT and 65% (n=51) of PT students completed the survey. The majority of students were female, aged 20–25 years, and supervised using a one student to one educator supervision model. METHODS: A paper …survey was mailed to all OT and PT students during their junior fieldwork placement. Demographic, nominal score data and responses to closed-ended questions generated descriptive statistics. Qualitative data resulting from the open-ended questions underwent content analysis. RESULTS: OT and PT students' fieldwork experiences and perceptions of their environment were remarkably similar, however, OT students indicated the physical environment (e.g., having a desk, access to a computer) and orientation (e.g., having a tour) were more important to their impressions of the placement as positive. CONCLUSIONS: By knowing how the environment impacts the fieldwork experience for students, stakeholders involved in the fieldwork process are in a better position to identify and be proactive in making changes to improve placement quality. Show more
Keywords: Occupational therapy, physical therapy, students, clinical education, internship
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-121511
Citation: Work, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 345-354, 2013
Authors: Schlisselberg, Gloria | Moscou, Susan
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Communication Disorders and Nursing Programs conducted a pilot study to examine the value of peer review as an educational strategy to improve graduate student writing and understanding of course assignments. PARTICIPANTS: Graduate students enrolled in a communication disorders diagnostic process course, a health policy course, or a philosophical foundations course (N=120). METHODS: Students participated as a peer reviewer for their final assignment. The reviewer read the draft assignment and provided …comments. Additionally, nursing students read their papers out loud to the peer reviewer. Students submitted their draft assignment to their professor. The nursing drafts were graded. Students revised and submitted the final assignment for a grade. Students completed a questionnaire at the end of the course to provide feedback about the value of peer review. RESULTS: A 65% response rate was obtained. Students (89.9%) felt that the draft was helpful, the partner was helpful (70.9%), and 78.5% incorporated the suggestions of the peer reviewer. Overall, grades improved from the draft version to the final version for each assignment. CONCLUSION: The pilot study showed that peer review was an effective educational strategy to improve student grades and conceptual understanding of the material. Show more
Keywords: Grade improvement, course assignment, conceptual understanding
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-121512
Citation: Work, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 355-360, 2013
Authors: Nastasi, Julie Ann
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Low vision rehabilitation is an emerging practice area for the field of occupational therapy. As a result there is a need to develop tools and training for fieldwork educators in this practice area. PARTICIPANTS: Occupational therapists with no experience in low vision rehabilitation participated in the pilot of the tools and training developed. METHOD: A literature review was completed in the areas of low vision rehabilitation and fieldwork education. Additional evidence was gathered for relevant …training modules, methods, and organizational training and development tools. A best-practice model for specialty Level II fieldwork in low vision rehabilitation was then developed for a partnering site. Best-practice was defined as the triangulation of the research evidence, consensus from a panel of occupational therapists with specialty certification in low vision (SCLV) and academic fieldwork coordinators, and feedback from the partnering site. RESULTS: After three training sessions, the occupational therapists were able to achieve entry-level practice using the model developed. CONCLUSION: While the model was not intended for training therapists it proved successful with the occupational therapists trained with it. Therefore, it is expected that an occupational therapy student, completing a third specialty placement in low vision rehabilitation, would achieve this status during the twelve-week fieldwork placement. Show more
Keywords: Competency checklist, site-specific-objectives, developmental timeline
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-121513
Citation: Work, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 361-378, 2013
Authors: Freedman, Skott E.
Article Type: Research Article
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-121514
Citation: Work, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 379-380, 2013
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