Work - Volume 41, issue Supplement 1

Authors: de Alencar, Camila Osugi Cavalcanti | Boueri, Jorge

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This work encourages the exercise of consideration, observation and critical reading of the design of handbags and the relation to the conditions imposed by tropical climate. Our purpose is to highlight some critical and conceptual thoughts on the matter of the design of fashion accessories in Brazil, ergonomics and aesthetic- functional relation. Through physical concepts is possible to propose consistents solutions compatible with the reality of the costumers living on Brazilian coast.

Keywords: ergonomics, handbags design, the Brazilian coast

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0886-5573

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5573-5575, 2012

Authors: Rodríguez, Claudia Isabel Rojas

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This work is based on the ergonomic approach and the principles of universal design, with the aim of establishing the cognitive design features that interfaces must comply, for older adults achieve a good performance during their interaction with technological aids. Describes the analysis of exploratory experiences with a group of 17 older adults was aimed first to establish the main barriers to implementation that arise during these activities, and secondly to set the variables to be addressed and the procedure required to develop depth study, where the relationship establish between the quality of the stimuli and the level of performance …achieved in the implementation of older adults with interfaces, observing each of the cognitive functions that promote independence, attention, motivation, memory these processes. The study in depth, looking for describe gaps and mismatches encountered during execution, which hamper the harmonious interaction processes through participatory methodological approach that allows to specify requirements for the creation of stimulating interfaces for cognitive skills and committed with the levels of autonomy of the elderly. Show more

Keywords: cognitive design, older adults, previous experiences, interaction

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0887-5576

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5576-5578, 2012

Authors: Lopes, Lígia | Aguiar, Carlos | da Silva, Fernando Moreira

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: The Project for Schools Modernization taking place in Portugal, with an estimated total investment of 2450 million for the intervention in the first 205 schools, provide the reclassification of 332 secondary schools by 2015. One of the questions we can pose is if the authorities and the teams of architects selected to design these schools considered fundamental for the correctness of architectural barriers within the school and its accessibility the implementation of standards and principles of inclusion of children/teenagers with special needs within their school environment. As most of the projects are already being implemented, the main aim of this …paper is to present the outcomes of a comparative analysis and synthesis of six schools located in the northern part of the country. This analysis occurs from the of Participatory Design perspective which appeals to the experience of the disable children to look (or evaluate) the negative and positive factors in terms of physical space, interpreted by inclusive design rules and orientations. Therefore, the evaluation of schools modernization project, and its discussion, is central for the understanding how these children are addressed in projects which are directed at them. Show more

Keywords: Ergonomics, Inclusive Design, Schools, Children with cerebral palsy

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0888-5579

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5579-5582, 2012

Authors: Lucila, Mercado Colin | Alejandro, Rodea Chávez

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Metropolitan Autonomous University, Cuajimalpa Unit (UAM-C) has as one of its main themes, researching and teaching of sustainability. In it, the Bachelor of Design program considers among its teaching approaches those of User-Centered Design and Eco-design as important issues, this explains the interest in addressing the areas in which both approaches can be articulated to reduce unsustainable practices through the design of messages, environments and products.

Keywords: User-Centered Design, Eco-design, Misused products, Individual differences, Sustainable practices

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0889-5583

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5583-5585, 2012

Authors: de A. Campos, Lívia F. | Paschoarelli, Luis Carlos

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This paper presents an assessment with simulated activities with the aim of analyzing the perception of ease / difficulty of the use of faucets (taps) handles by 180 Brazilian adults. Five different handles faucets were activated for subsequent collection of perceptual data. The procedures were based on main recommendations for biomedical ethics and human research. The results indicate that handles with levers are significantly (p ≤ 0.05) easier to use. The most difficult are characterized by not having support points for the rotation (levers) or more points of pressure concentration in the hand.

Keywords: Design, ergonomics, usability, perception, hand tools

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0890-5586

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5586-5589, 2012

Authors: Pinheiro, Cristina | da Silva, Fernando Moreira

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This paper is based on a research project - Visual Communication and Inclusive Design-Colour, Legibility and Aged Vision, developed at the Faculty of Architecture of Lisbon. The research has the aim of determining specific design principles to be applied to visual communication design (printed) objects, in order to be easily read and perceived by all. This study target group was composed by a selection of socially active individuals, between 55 and 80 years, and we used cultural events posters as objects of study and observation. The main objective is to overlap the study of areas such as colour, vision, older …people’s colour vision, ergonomics, chromatic contrasts, typography and legibility. In the end we will produce a manual with guidelines and information to apply scientific knowledge into the communication design projectual practice. Within the normal aging process, visual functions gradually decline; the quality of vision worsens, colour vision and contrast sensitivity are also affected. As people’s needs change along with age, design should help people and communities, and improve life quality in the present. Applying principles of visually accessible design and ergonomics, the printed design objects, (or interior spaces, urban environments, products, signage and all kinds of visually information) will be effective, easier on everyone’s eyes not only for visually impaired people but also for all of us as we age. Show more

Keywords: Visual Communication, Colour, Ergonomics, Aged Vision, Sight, Legibility

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0891-5590

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5590-5593, 2012

Authors: Silva Junior, Adilson J. | Barros, Bruno

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This research aimed to redesign an appliance based on the biomechanical aspects in applied ergonomics. The product chosen for analysis was the household mixer, it is readily found in most homes of several families. The study enabled the identification of several potential risks and proposed biomechanical ergonomic solutions for each. Finally, it was possible to redesign the handle of the mixer, making it suitable form and human use.

Keywords: Product ergonomics, Biomechanical Risk, Domestic Appliances, Mixer

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0892-5594

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5594-5599, 2012

Authors: Mattos, Luciene Bulhões

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: The core of this work involves the study of cognitive ergonomics and production of Information Systems under the interdisciplinary of the Design or Industrial Design. It is assumed that in the dynamics of human and the systems, mediated by systematic technology, there are constant changes in social perceptions, that alter the shape of the subject dealing with the real world, concrete, adopting a pseudo-idea of the evolutionary process. Attentive to the interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary groups as agents of this process, points to the danger of the emergence of the myth of innovation as a solver of social problems and suggests …new ergonomics as a contributor in a different way of thinking the humanization beyond of the XXI century. Show more

Keywords: Psicology, Technology, Human-Sytematization, Transdisciplinary

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0893-5600

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5600-5602, 2012

Authors: Reinert, Fabíola | Lucio, Cristina

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This study examines the postmen activity and the bag used in their task, which should transport the weight without affecting the locomotor system and the attitude of the worker. Studies were conducted on the activity of the postmen and transportation of loads, analyzing functional and ergonomic aspects of load distribution, as well as surveys with users, which made it possible to verify and prove the problems presented. Thus, the following work was developed in order to demonstrate the importance of applying an ergonomic product design.

Keywords: postmen, bag, ergonomy

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0894-5603

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5603-5604, 2012

Authors: de Oliveira, Luciana Aparecida | de Souza, Amaury Paulo | Fialho, Patrícia Bhering | Minette, Luciano José | de Torres, Fernanda Freitas Costa

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: The furniture ergonomic evaluation was carried out through the use of questionnaires and forms in industries. For the ergonomic product analysis, it was used the methodology “Object Ergonomics - Ergonomic System Technical Reading” (design goals and management actions), and measurements of products. The values achieved were compared with the standard dimensions, and the compliance or non-compliance of the furniture to it was assessed. In relation to the dimensions of the bed, the following variables did not comply with the norms: external and internal length, external and internal width, height and width of the sidebar and distance to the floor. The …dimensions of these variables were above the recommended values. The double bed was inadequate for management actions and maintenance. Since the kitchen cabinet is a product that went through physical testing and follows national standards; the finish used is powder coating. The kitchen cabinet proved to be appropriate in all design requirements and for management actions. Both furniture pieces were inadequate, considering the difficulty for maintenance when a product or part of it was damaged. It was recommended the creation of regulatory standards for the production of safe and comfortable furniture. Show more

Keywords: Furniture, design, bedding, kitchen cabinet

DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0895-5605

Citation: Work, vol. 41, no. Supplement 1, pp. 5605-5608, 2012