Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation - Volume 10, issue 2

Authors: Wehman, Paul

Article Type: Other

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10201

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 89-90, 1998

Authors: Targett, Pam Sherron

Article Type: Other

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10202

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 91-92, 1998

Authors: Adams, Martha | Beatty, Phil

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: People experiencing functional loss related to spinal cord injuries frequently require help with activities of daily living, often referred to as attendant care or personal assistance services. There are several public policy issues related to how those services are developed and structured that impact community living and employment. Nationally and in many states, people with spinal cord injuries are advocating for services that they personally control, known as consumer-directed services. This article discusses problems with the traditional, medically-based services, consumer-directed personal assistance services in Virginia and related research findings on recipient outcomes.

Keywords: Independent living, Personal assistance, Attendant care

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10203

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 93-101, 1998

Authors: Anderson, Caroline J. | Johnson, Kristen A. | Klaas, Sara J. | Vogel, Lawrence C.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Each year there are approximately 2000 children and adolescents who sustain spinal cord injuries (SCI) in the United States. The unique challenge of pediatric rehabilitation for these individuals and their families is, not only to provide efficient and effective rehabilitation after injury, but to guide these individuals throughout the years of childhood and adolescence. The ultimate goal is to assure that they are prepared for a smooth transition into adulthood. This article reviews the important transition issues of pediatric SCI for the patient and family. These issues include education, vocation, independence, sexuality, psychosocial development and long-term healthcare.

Keywords: Pediatric, Spinal cord injury, Transition, Rehabilitation

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10204

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 103-113, 1998

Authors: Dowler, Denetta | Batiste, Linda | Whidden, Eddie

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Over 1000 cases from the Job Accommodation Network caseload that involved workers with spinal cord injury were examined in terms of the nature of the industry, job, career progression, job function and accommodation solutions suggested. The cases for those who reported the disability as paraplegia and quadriplegia were compared. Suggested accommodations and issues raised by the callers are also discussed.

Keywords: Spinal cord injury, Job accommodation

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10205

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 115-122, 1998

Authors: Elliott, Timothy R. | Shewchuk, Richard M.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Radical and emerging changes in health care service delivery systems and steady increases in the number of chronic health conditions have shifted more responsibility to family caregivers of people with disabilities. These caregivers essentially operate as formal health care providers who receive little or no recognition, support, or preparation from health care systems. In this article, major societal and psychological issues in caregiving are discussed. We also explore interventions to prepare and assist caregivers that effectively integrate them into the rehabilitation process.

Keywords: Caregivers, Family, Rehabilitation, Physical disability, Health care providers

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10206

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 123-132, 1998

Authors: Ernst, Jeffrey L. | Day, Elizabeth H.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Obtaining full-time employment following a spinal cord injury (SCI) can be a very difficult experience both for the individual with the SCI and for the vocational rehabilitation counselor assisting them. Maintaining full-time employment appears to generate a variety of negative long-term consequences in financial, physical and emotional areas. Alternatives are presented to remove or reduce the deleterious long-term effects in each of these areas. An expanded role for the counselor is suggested.

Keywords: Spinal cord injury, Employment, Vocational rehabilitation, Chronic disability, Financial disincentives, Secondary complications

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10207

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 133-139, 1998

Authors: Inge, Katherine J. | Wehman, Paul | Strobel, Wendy | Powell, Deanie | Todd, Jennifer

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Unfortunately, the vast majority of individuals with severe physical disabilities including spinal cord injury (SCI) are not part of the nation's workforce. Innovative approaches for improving and expanding the provision of existing vocational rehabilitation services to individuals with spinal cord injuries must be developed to facilitate the entry or re-entry by this group of individuals into competitive employment. This article describes one approach to identifying and providing workplace supports including supported employment and assistive technology services and devices.

Keywords: Supported employment, Assistive technology, Spinal cord injury

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10208

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 141-152, 1998

Authors: McKinley, William O.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Spinal cord injury (SCI) results in catastrophic and lifelong neurologic and functional changes. This article discusses recent innovations in the management of individuals with SCI, such as: (1) cost-effective health services via ‘clinical pathways’ and ‘case management’ approaches over the continuum of care; (2) recent clinical research into key prognostic indicators for neurological recovery after SCI; (3) innovations in the care and treatment of medical complications resulting from SCI; (4) recent and future advances in electrical stimulation to muscles and nerves to assist movement and functional control; and (5) ongoing basic science and clinical research dealing with the repair and …cure of SCI. Exciting innovations are expected to continue in the research and in the management of individuals with SCI which will enhance the delivery of coordinated, comprehensive and cost-efficient care for this population. Show more

Keywords: Spinal cord injury, Innovations, Recovery, Research

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10209

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 153-157, 1998

Authors: West, Michael | Hock, Thomas | Wittig, Kathe | Dowdy, Vicki

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This article examines transportation training and support methods for individuals with severe disabilities. Addressing transportation needs is critical for insuring consumer self-determination in employment, housing and social/recreational outlets. Case studies are presented that illustrate the various methods described.

Keywords: Rehabilitation, Disabilities, Transportation, Employment

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10210

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 159-167, 1998

Authors: Targett, Pam S. | Wilson, Kristi | Wehman, Paul | Mc Kinley, William O.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This article presents preliminary data on community reintegration of a small sample of individuals who sustained spinal cord injury. Thirty-one individuals were surveyed on employment status, transportation, participation in community events, need for assistance with activities of daily living and utilization of community services and resources. Results revealed that there are relatively few ongoing issues that are disproportionately problematic with regards to returning to work and the community post-injury. Future follow-up studies need to be conducted to further our understanding of community reentry post-SCI.

Keywords: Community integration, Spinal cord injury, Transportation needs, Return to work

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10211

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 169-177, 1998

Authors: Pancsofar, Ernest L.

Article Type: Book Review

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10212

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 179-182, 1998

Article Type: Other

DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1998-10213

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 183-183, 1998