Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation - Volume 16, issue 1

Authors: Mast, Melinda

Article Type: Other

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1-1, 2001

Authors: Mast, Melinda | West, Michael

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: This paper uses two data sources, the National Supported Employment Policy Survey and the UCP National Employment Survey, to examine the extent to which individuals with severe physical impairments are served in supported employment. Although members of this group constitute a small fraction of supported employment participants nationwide, growth in raw numbers has been in evidence. Supported employment is increasingly being utilized within UCP affiliates, and these affiliates are emerging as a primary point of access …for members of this population. Show more

Keywords: vocational rehabilitation, physical disabilities, mobility impairments, supported employment, severe disabilities

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 3-7, 2001

Authors: Eaton, Bill | Condon, Ellen | Mast, Melinda

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Significant issues for people with severe physical and multiple disabilities and for professionals working in the employment field continues to be how to determine an applicant's goals and abilities, how to approach employers and how to effectively represent the strengths and potential contributions of an applicant. This paper presents an individualized approach that includes discovery as the key component leading to job development for people with physical and significant disability. Case studies serve as examples …of the process. Show more

Keywords: employment and disabilities, job development for people with disabilities

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 9-14, 2001

Authors: Callahan, Michael

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: The reauthorization of the 1992 Rehabilitation Act prompted Vocational Rehabilitation to authorize a five-year demonstration to enhance choice using ``vouchering'' or personal budgets. During the years of the project a great deal was learned about the issues surrounding individual control of resources for persons with significant disabilities. This article identifies significant findings and ramifications and provides insight into the possible future of funding.

Keywords: personal budgets/individual accounts, choice and self-determination, employment services, adults with disabilities, systems change, blended funding

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 15-26, 2001

Authors: Langton, Anthony J. | Ramseur, Hunter

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Job accommodation strategies can effectively open up opportunities for persons with disabilities. Assistive technology should be considered as one of the most important of these strategies to successfully accommodate job tasks. There are some fundamental steps to consider when embarking on the use of assistive technology. A well-developed technology assessment process can be instrumental in assuring that each step is considered and properly carried out. This process is most effective when the consumer is at the …focal point of the assessment that includes a thorough job analysis of the essential functions of the job as well as an understanding of the functional capacities of the potential employee. Opportunities often exist for low cost, off-the-shelf products which helps to increase the availability of needed resources, lower overall costs, and improve maintenance, repair and replacement options. Show more

Keywords: assistive technology, job accommodations, rehabilitation technology, reasonable accommodation, job analysis

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 27-37, 2001

Authors: Skiba, Joseph A.

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Historically services for people with physical and significant disabilities have come from Vocational Rehabilitation. With the advent of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 services are to be available through a universal system known as the One Stop delivery system. The One Stop system provides a set of ``core services'' and access to an array of other services offered by One Stop partners. This article outlines the facets of the One Stop system and the possible …effects this delivery system has on services to people with physical disabilities and others with significant and multiple disabilities. Show more

Keywords: workforce development, one stop centers, opportunities and challenges

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 39-46, 2001

Authors: Bishop, Malachy

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: Individuals who acquire a chronic illness or disability face a number of significant and profound challenges. Among these is coping with the permanence of the condition and its effects. Rehabilitation counselors working with people who are in the process of coping with such realities may feel that they have little to offer in the face of such monumental life changes. The recovery concept, which has, over the last decade, been receiving increased attention in the mental …health literature, offers counselors and consumers a positive framework for healing and growth in the face of chronic disability. The recovery process and its potential application in working with persons with chronic illnesses and disabilities are presented in this paper. Recovery-based implications for rehabilitation service systems are also addressed. Show more

Keywords: recovery, recovery process, chronic illness and disability, adjustment to disability, adaptation to disability, Rehabilitation Service systems

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 47-52, 2001

Authors: Driscoll, Michelle P. | Rodger, Sylvia A. | Jonge, Desleigh M. de

Article Type: Research Article

Abstract: {\it Objective:} This paper examines the barriers faced by people with Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI) when integrating their Assistive Technology (AT) into the workplace, as well as factors that contribute to successful integration. {\it Study design:} A qualitative research design was used, and indepth interviews were undertaken with five people with SCI, three of their employers and two co-workers. {\it Results:} Results indicated that in addition to the barriers previously outlined in the literature …related to funding the technology, time delays, information availability, training and maintenance, other issues were highlighted. These included the attitudes of the parties involved, the level of responsibility they assumed in the process, and their knowledge and awareness of AT and AT services, as well as issues associated with the work environment. {\it Conclusions:} Implications for service providers are considered in relation to these barriers and the factors that promoted successful integration. Limitations of this study are noted and recommendations for future research are highlighted. Show more

Keywords: assistive technology, work, spinal cord injury

Citation: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 53-66, 2001