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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Mani, Karthika; * | Provident, Ingridb | Eckel, Emilyb
Affiliations: [a] National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy, Gaithersburg, MD, USA | [b] Chatham University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: Karthik Mani, MSc, OTD, OTR/L, 12S Summit Ave, Gaithersburg, MD 20877, USA. Tel.: +1 301 990 7979 /Ext: 3160; E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) related to computer work have become a serious public health concern. Literature revealed a positive association between computer use and WMSDs. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this evidence-based pilot project was to provide a series of evidence-based educational sessions on ergonomics to office computer workers to enhance the awareness of risk factors of WMSDs. METHODS: Seventeen office computer workers who work for the National Board of Certification in Occupational Therapy volunteered for this project. Each participant completed a baseline and post-intervention ergonomics questionnaire and attended six educational sessions. The Rapid Office Strain Assessment and an ergonomics questionnaire were used for data collection. RESULTS: The post-intervention data revealed that 89% of participants were able to identify a greater number of risk factors and answer more questions correctly in knowledge tests of the ergonomics questionnaire. Pre- and post-intervention comparisons showed changes in work posture and behaviors (taking rest breaks, participating in exercise, adjusting workstation) of participants. CONCLUSIONS: The findings have implications for injury prevention in office settings and suggest that ergonomics education may yield positive knowledge and behavioral changes among computer workers.
Keywords: Musculoskeletal disorders, occupational therapy, prevention
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-162457
Journal: Work, vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 913-922, 2016
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