Affiliations: [a] Faculty of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran
| [b] Ergonomics Department, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| [c] Research Center for Environmental Pollutants, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
| [d] Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Shahed Square, Jiroft, Iran
| [e] Bio Statistical Department, Faculty of Health, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran
Correspondence:
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Address for correspondence: Esmail Charkhloo, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Shamed Square, Jiroft, Iran. Tel.: +98 9126842965; Fax: +98 3443310916; E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Outdoor workers are exposed to heat caused by atmospheric conditions and solar radiation. More specifically, those working in palm groves are more in danger of heat stresses since they harvest their crops in hot seasons. OBJECTIVE:This study was aimed at investigating heat stresses and strains in date harvesting workers in groves around Jiroft, Southeastern Iran. METHODS:This study was a descriptive-analytical one of cross-sectional type. In this study, three environmental indices including Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index (WBGT), Environmental Stress Index (ESI) and Discomfort Index (DI), the physiological strain index (PSI) as well as perceptual strain index (PeSI) were analyzed to investigate stresses and strains in workers. For this purpose, 59 date harvesting workers (36 men and 23 women) in palm groves in Jiroft were analyzed. With accordance to date harvesting season, data collection was carried out from August to September, 2017. RESULTS:In this research, the means of environmental indices including WBGT, ESI and DI were 32.77°C, 30.39°C and 33.22°C, respectively and they all revealed direct and significant correlation. Moreover, Time-Weighted Average for Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index (WBGT.TWA) was significantly different from Threshold Limit Values for Wet Bulb Globe Temperature index (WBGT.TLV). The scores of the PSI and PeSI were 2.28 and 6.61, respectively. CONCLUSION:The results of this study indicated that date picking workers were exposed to heat stress more than the reference value of WBGT recommended by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). In addition, workers suffered a low degree of physiological strain and a moderate degree of perceptual strain caused by heat stress in palm groves in Jiroft.
