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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Baumann, Michèle | Amara, Marie-Emmanuelle | Karavdic, Senad | Limbach-Reich, Arthur
Affiliations: Research Unit INSIDE, University of Luxembourg, Walferdange, Luxembourg
Note: [] Corresponding author: Prof. Michèle Baumann, Research Unit INSIDE, University of Luxembourg, L7201 Walferdange, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxembourg. E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: BACKGROUND: With increasing access at European universities, supporting and promoting the high education, students' mental well-being and generic employability capacities have become priorities, but their respective influences, after an adaptation period of seven months, remain unclear. OBJECTIVE: Our aims were to analyse the relationships between students' well-being and self-perceived academic employability skills, and other social and environmental factors. METHODS: Three hundred and twenty-one freshmen students at the end of their first year completed an online questionnaire. Two instruments were used to assess well-being: the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), which explores psychological suffering, and the psychological quality of life subdomain of the Whoqol-bref. RESULTS: Psychological Whoqol-bref scores are linked to the academic employability skills (AES) items of drafting, critical spirit, problem-solving, teamwork, and supervision/direction of others, and has positive effects on AES score and on the following Whoqol-bref domains: physical, social relationships and environmental. Although three of six psychological Whoqol-bref items (ability to concentrate, satisfaction with self, negative feelings) are correlated with GHQ-12 items (sleeping, decision-making, feeling under strain, problem-solving, depression, self-confidence, thinking about self, feeling happy). GHQ-12 score is negatively linked with Whoqol-bref physical. CONCLUSIONS: For better quality of life, and improved employability skills, innovative activities should be developed to ascertain the sustainable academic's abilities of students.
Keywords: Psychological Whoqol-bref, psychological suffering, GHQ-12, freshmen students, mental well-being, academic employability skills
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-131729
Journal: Work, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 505-515, 2014
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