History of ergonomics and occupational therapy

Issue title: Occupational Therapists in Work Rehabilitation and Ergonomics

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Gainer, Rochelle D.

Affiliations: Mountain Land Rehabilitation, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Note: [] Address for correspondence: R.D. Gainer, OTD, OTR/L, 453 West 1500 South Aprt #104, Bountiful, UT 84010, USA. Tel.: +1 801 298 2728; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract: Ergonomics is commonly known as "the scientific study of human work" [14, p. 3] and "the application of scientific information concerning human beings to the design of objects, systems, and environments" (p. 4). The American Occupational Therapy Association defines occupational therapy as "skilled treatment that helps individuals achieve independence in all facets of their lives. It gives people the 'skills for the job of living' necessary for independent and satisfying lives [1]." Both professions share common backgrounds. Occupational therapy has been involved in health care and ergonomics is looking for its place in the health care field.

Keywords: Ergonomics, occupational therapy, prevention

Journal: Work, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 5-9, 2008