Affiliations: [a] Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Minnesota, Box 388 Mayo, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA | [b] Department of Occupational Therapy, College of St Catherine, St Paul, MN 55105, USA | [c]
Fairview-University Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA
Abstract: Objectives:This study examined: the self-care outcomes of a 1-week rehabilitation program for individuals with multiple sclerosis; the frequency of use and effectiveness of adapted equipment prescribed; and the satisfaction with occupational therapy services. Study Design:Self-care abilities of 30 adults with multiple sclerosis were evaluated on admission, at discharge, and 6-weeks post-discharge. Changes in self-care scores were analyzed using one-way ANOVAs of repeated measures. Results:Tub/shower transfers, toileting, feeding, grooming, upper body dressing, and lower body dressing scores improved significantly between admission and discharge. In addition, they continued to improve significantly between discharge and 6-weeks post-discharge except for feeding. Of the adapted equipment prescribed by the occupational therapists 85% was used and 94% of the equipment used was described as effective. Finally, 100% of the participants were satisfied with occupational therapy services provided. Conclusion:A 1-week inpatient rehabilitation program significantly improved the self-care abilities of participants with multiple sclerosis.
