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Issue title: Mental Retardation
Subtitle: Increasing a Student's Access to Community-Based Vocational Instruction
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Inge, Katherine J.; | Dymond, Stacy
Affiliations: Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Supported Employment, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia | Severe Disabilities Technical Assistance Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
Note: [] The development of this article was supported by grant #H158N00051-92 from the U.S. Department of Education to the Rehabilitation Research and Training Center on Supported Employment at Virginia Commonwealth University.
Abstract: Some students with severe disabilities have difficulty making the transition from school to employment because of interfering challenging behaviors. Teachers often are hesitant to involve them in community-based vocational instruction, fearing that employers will not be receptive to providing these students with job site experiences. The use of a changing criterion design and reinforcement to increase time on the work site may be one way to facilitate student participation while minimizing challenging behaviors. This article discusses the use of the single-subject design strategy to facilitate one student's ability to participate in community-based vocational instruction.
Keywords: Community-based instruction, Challenging behaviors, Severe disabilities, Transition, Changing criterion design
DOI: 10.3233/JVR-1994-4406
Journal: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 272-284, 1994
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