Affiliations: [a] Institute of Physical Fitness, Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Aichi Medical University, Yazako, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan | [b] Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Aichi Medical University, Yazako, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan | [c] Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, Ikawadani-cho, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan | [d] School of Nursing, Aichi Medical University, Yazako, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan | [e] Faculty of Nursing, Nihon Fukushi University, Ota-machi, Toukai, Aichi, Japan
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Physical activity (PA) is essential in the management and rehabilitation of low back pain (LBP). However, it is not clear that PA interventions in the workplace can improve LBP. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of workplace counseling on PA and LBP among workers. METHODS: We recruited 37 people with 12 weeks of LBP who worked in a manufacturing company in Aichi, Japan. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention (n= 20) or control group (n= 17). All participants of both groups were affixed with waist-worn accelerometers to monitor PA. The intervention group also received a program of face-to-face counseling with a physical therapist or nurse once a week for 12 weeks to reassure and encourage participants to maintain a high level of PA. PA and LBP severity were assessed at baseline, 3 and 6 months. RESULTS: PA was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group at 3 and 6 months. In the intervention group, PA significantly increased at 3 and 6 months from baseline, and LBP severity at 6 months improved significantly from baseline. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that workplace PA intervention can increase PA and improve LBP among workers.
