Affiliations: [a] Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria | [b] Institute of Pathology, London Hospital Medical College, London, UK | [c] Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne, Switzerland
Correspondence:
[*]
Address correspondence after October 1, 1994 to: Professor A. Rachev, Institute of Mechanics, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Bl. 4, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; Tel.: +35-92-894-220; Fax: +35-92-702-056.
Note: [**] Present address: Mechanical Engineering Department, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Abstract: The variation of wall stress distribution with age in the thoracic and abdominal aortas of normotensive rats was studied. Dimensions of the zero-stress configurations were measured at the ages of 4, 8, 12, 20, and 52 weeks. Using data from previously published inflation tests, the circumferential stress-strain relationship was obtained in each age group. The calculated stress distribution showed that the average circumferential stress remained practically constant after the age of 20 weeks. The circumferential stress at the innermost part of the arterial wall was greater than the stress at the outermost part, but the difference was maintained at a moderate level with adjustments in the zero-stress configuration. It is speculated that, after the age of 20 weeks, changes in arterial geometry and rheological properties tend to maintain a constant stress distribution under varying conditions of loading. This distribution was achieved by enhanced growth at the inner part of the media in comparison with the growth at its outer margins and suggests that during development and maturity, the growth of the aorta is modulated by circumferential stress.
Keywords: Aging, zero stress state, stress distribution
DOI: 10.3233/BIR-1995-32405
Journal: Biorheology, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 473-485, 1995
