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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Donelly, M. | Hillman, A. | Stancliffe, R.J. | Knox, M. | Whitaker, L. | Parmenter, T.R.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Being in paid employment is socially valued, and is linked to health, financial security and time use. Issues arising from a lack of occupational choice and control, and from diminished role partnerships are particularly problematic in the lives of people with an intellectual disability. Informal support networks are shown to influence work opportunities for people without disabilities, but their impact on the work experiences of people with disability has not been thoroughly explored. The experience of …'work' and preparation for work was explored with a group of four people with an intellectual disability (the participants) and the key members of their informal support networks (network members) in New South Wales, Australia. Network members and participants were interviewed and participant observations of work and other activities were undertaken. Data analysis included open, conceptual and thematic coding. Data analysis software assisted in managing the large datasets across multiple team members. The insight and actions of network members created and sustained the employment and support opportunities that effectively matched the needs and interests of the participants. Recommendations for future research are outlined. Show more
Keywords: Intellectual disability, work, social networks, family support
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2010-1023
Citation: Work, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 227-237, 2010
Authors: Chapparo, Christine | Shepherd, Belinda
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Objective: This naturalistic study explored the influence of various contextual factors on the decision making of residential care staff (RCS) who worked and lived with clients with brain injury in transitional living environments. The findings reported here arose from the results of a larger study that investigated the multiple contextual, personal, professional and theoretical influences on RCS decision making. Participants: Eleven residential care staff who were employed in brain injury transitional living …units in Sydney, Australia participated. Methods: Qualitative data were derived from interviews, participant observation and reviews of videotaped staff and client interactions with the residential care staff. Results: The RCS identified time and organisational motivators as major influences on daily decision making at work. They described how decisions were made by them about how to prioritise time at work from two personal perspectives, that of 'hospital person' and `house person', adopted relative to contextual influences at the time. Conclusion: Residential care staff who are in close personal contact with clients for long periods of time make decisions about their work that is largely based on their personal notions of running a house'. Further research is required to describe the emergent phenomenon of staff 'house' behaviour. Show more
Keywords: Qualitative research, clinical reasoning, institutional care
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2010-1024
Citation: Work, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 239-247, 2010
Authors: Lowe, Susan | Chapparo, Christine
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: Objective: Little research has been carried out on the behaviours that lead to children's successful participation in work roles at school. The objective of this study was to identify some of the elements critical to participation of students by listening to the perspectives of teachers and parents of children who have difficulties with school work. The study is part of a larger research project aimed at developing an assessment tool to describe the participation of children …at school with particular reference to students who experience a difficulty with learning. Participants: 50 teachers and 44 parents of children referred to occupational therapy for problems with school work. Methods: A survey approach using an open ended written response questionnaire. Results: The findings indicated that there are core elements of participation in work that are commonly perceived as crucial by teachers and parents. These included common definitions of work participation with the emergence of several themes relative to work roles and meaning, opportunity for inclusion in school work, risk taking and enjoyment as part of work, and thinking processes. Differences between teacher and parent responses related to perceived reasons for a difficulty with participation, activities which require high levels of participation and aspects of participation that are most difficult to change. Conclusion: This study provided descriptive data on which to build further research into children's experiences of work, and highlights the need for occupational therapists to consider perceptions of key stakeholders when assessing children's work ability at school. Show more
Keywords: Participatory work behaviours, school, teacher and parent perspectives
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2010-1025
Citation: Work, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 249-256, 2010
Authors: Stoneman, Jackie | Lysaght, Rosemary
Article Type: Other
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2010-1026
Citation: Work, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 257-259, 2010
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