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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Schoenfisch, Ashley L. | Lipscomb, Hester J.
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore the association of worker characteristics and work organization factors with prevalence of patient-handling injury among nursing personnel in an acute-care inpatient setting. Self-administered questionnaires (n = 585) captured worker characteristics and patient-handling injuries within the previous 6 months. Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire measured work organization factors, including job strain (high psychological demand, low decision latitude). We created a novel measure (job strain_{PHYSICAL} …) reflecting high physical demand and low decision latitude, providing a more direct physiologic link to our outcome. Log-binomial regression was used to calculate prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Patient-handling injuries were prevalent (35%), and incident reports were filed infrequently for injuries receiving medical care. Prevalence of injury was higher among aides compared to nurses [adjusted PR 1.4, 95%CI (1.1–1.8)] as well as among those with high [adjusted PR 1.6, 95%CI (1.2–2.4)] or mid [adjusted PR 1.9, 95%CI (1.4–2.7)] levels of job dissatisfaction. The novel definition of job strain (job strain_{PHYSICAL} : high physical demand, low decision latitude) was more strongly associated with patient-handling injury than the traditional definition of job strain (high psychological demand, low decision latitude). These findings add to a growing body of literature on the highly contextual nature of work organization factors. Show more
Keywords: Patient handling, musculoskeletal injury, nurses, nurses' aides, job strain, log-binomial regression
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2009-0847
Citation: Work, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 117-128, 2009
Authors: Shivji, Munirah Jasmine
Article Type: Research Article
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2009-0869
Citation: Work, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 129-131, 2009
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