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Price: EUR 250.00Authors: Lorraine Dagostino,
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: This article defines the concept of ideational conflict as it applies to the process of identifying a problem and developing a plan of action for resolving the problem. Then the article examines and illustrates how the ideational conflict that is generated by brainstorming can lead to creative thinking that resolves disparate points of view. The illustration extends the generally accepted view of brainstorming and applies it to identifying a problem related to the university/college work environment. …The problem situation is that of the loss of high ability faculty and sutdents to other institutions. Show more
Citation: Work, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 175-180, 1999
Authors: Yuusuke Murakami,
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: The effectiveness of job coaching for persons with mental challenges at the Yokohama City Comprehensive Care Continuum is examined through case records. The immediate intervention with the client, as well as improved working conditions through consultation with the company are recognized as crucial for the client's optimum adjustment at the work site. On the other hand, in a case where the client quit the job, we can see that the inadequacy is in the assessment of …the client and of the working conditions. Improved assessments are needed. Using the principle and the strategies of supported employment developed in America, the goal of job coaching at Y.C.C.C. is to form an adequate support system for the client, both at the workplace and in other living and social situation which influence the client in the workplace. Show more
Citation: Work, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 181-188, 1999
Authors: Mindy Dargart Catalano, | Michelle Campagna, | Tina Doner-Galle, | Kim McFaul Chiappetta, | Christy Neuhaus, | Sara Peters, | Lucinda Dale,
Article Type: Research Article
Abstract: {\it Objectives:} This study examined the validity of hand therapists' self-report of cumulative trauma disorder (CTD) risk factors by comparing the self-report to observations performed by the raters. Inter-rater reliability was also analyzed between the raters who observed the hand therapists. {\it Study Design:} Two raters simultaneously observed each hand therapist during a splinting task at a therapy facility. Following this task, the raters and the hand therapist independently completed an identical …assessment tool. Thirteen therapists were observed and a total of six raters observed the therapists. Responses from two categories of the self-assessment, ``posture'' and ``mechanical stress'', were compared. Percentage of agreement was calculated by dividing the number of like responses by the total number of possible responses for each category. {\it Results:} Overall inter-rater reliability was 72%, significantly above the accepted minimum standard of 60--70%, and validity was 39%, significantly below the accepted minimum. {\it Conclusion:} The high percentage of inter-rater reliability established consistency and accuracy among the raters in their observations. However, the low percentage of validity should prompt hand therapists to investigate the accuracy of a patient's self-report before relying on it for treatment. Show more
Keywords: validity, inter-rater reliability, self-report, hand therapists, CTD risk factors
Citation: Work, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 189-194, 1999
Authors: Tara Zimmerman,
Article Type: Research Article
Citation: Work, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 195-196, 1999
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