Journal of Economic and Social Measurement - Volume 18, issue 1-4
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ISSN 0747-9662 (P)
ISSN 1875-8932 (E)
The Journal of Economic and Social Measurement (JESM) is a quarterly journal that is concerned with the investigation of all aspects of production, distribution and use of economic and other societal statistical data, and with the use of computers in that context. JESM publishes articles that consider the statistical methodology of economic and social science measurements. It is concerned with the methods and problems of data distribution, including the design and implementation of data base systems and, more generally, computer software and hardware for distributing and accessing statistical data files. Its focus on computer software also includes the valuation of algorithms and their implementation, assessing the degree to which particular algorithms may yield more or less accurate computed results. It addresses the technical and even legal problems of the collection and use of data, legislation and administrative actions affecting government produced or distributed data files, and similar topics.
The journal serves as a forum for the exchange of information and views between data producers and users. In addition, it considers the various uses to which statistical data may be put, particularly to the degree that these uses illustrate or affect the properties of the data. The data considered in JESM are usually economic or social, as mentioned, but this is not a requirement; the editorial policies of JESM do not place a priori restrictions upon the data that might be considered within individual articles. Furthermore, there are no limitations concerning the source of the data.
Abstract: This paper focusses on two of SIPP's topical modules – child care and child support. Besides for the word child in their titles and the fact that they are often asked in the same wave of the survey, the two modules are Quite different…and are discussed separately. In each case the paper traces the changes in the questions from 1984 to 1990, suggests research uses for the information gathered in the modules, and makes suggestions for future questionnaires. The work schedule module is also discussed briefly and it is suggested that it continue to be asked in conjunction with the child care module.
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Abstract: The SIPP has proven extremely useful for the study of program participation and has permitted the analysis of participation issues that cannot be addressed with the CPS or with the available U.S. panels. The usefulness of SIPP lies more in…its cross-sectional dimension, where that dimension is defined to include the extended length that permits measurement of participation activity over multiple months of calendar time, than in its panel dimension. The potential of SIPP for the analysis of program participation has scarcely been tapped thus far. The most severe constraint on this potential is the small size of the SIPP sample, a constraint whose relaxation deserves the highest priority.
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Abstract: The dynamics of participation in government programs can be studied using longitudinal data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP). This paper examines some of the issues involved in such analysis, focusing first on the kinds of analysis…that SIPP data allow. The second section discusses the major problems with the SIPP that complicate longitudinal analyses. A concluding section suggests changes that could simplify and improve the data.
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Abstract: The government sponsors over 20 voluntary cash and in-kind programs to assist needy persons. To measure program effectiveness, characteristics of the target population, and the impact of program reforms, the government requires a survey that supports estimation of the size…and composition of the eligible population. This paper critiques the utility of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) for measuring eligibility under 5 of these need-tested programs. SIPP offers unique advantages over other surveys: monthly accounting period, periodic measures of assets and expenses, and repeated measures of household composition, program unit composition, and income from over 50 different sources. SIPP has disadvantages as well: small sample, omission of some determinants of program eligibility, lack of repetition of key data elements, and data that have been subject to errors and delays. The small sample size is the most crucial barrier to wide-spread use of SIPP for program analysis.
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Abstract: This paper presents alternative foci and suggestions for improved data on income and well-being from the SIPP. It includes recommendations for several minor changes and also for a larger scale reorganization which would make SIPP ideally suited to serve as…a basis for measuring poverty and welfare dependency in America.
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