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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Ali Khan, Hafiz Ghufrana | Khan, Muhammad Anwara | Ali, Muhammad Iftikharb | Khattak, Shoukat Iqbalc; * | Shujaat, Sobiab | Alam, Beenish Fatimad
Affiliations: [a] Faculty of Management Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan | [b] Bahria Business School, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan | [c] School of Business Administration, Jimei University, Xiamen, China | [d] Department of Oral Biology, Medical and Dental College, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan
Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: Shoukat Iqbal Khattak, School of Business Administration, Jimei University, Xiamen, China. E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Authentic leadership (AL) is an interesting topic in the organizational behavior literature that has attracted the attention of researchers since the last decade. OBJECTIVES:This research examines the employee-centered aspect among AL, trust, happiness at work and individual performance through a sequential mediating approach. METHOD:Data was collected from 435 healthcare professionals working in various hospitals in Pakistan. AL-independent variables were measured and the trust mediating variables were assessed through a questionnaire. The level of happiness at work and IP-dependent variables were measured through a survey. RESULTS:The results revealed a significant and positive effect of AL on the individual performance that is connected both directly and indirectly through mediating effects of trust and happiness at work. Furthermore, the results showed that AL created a trustworthy atmosphere among the workers that enhanced employee’s happiness at work and, subsequently, improved their job performance and motivation. CONCLUSION:This research delivers new and important results as, one the one hand, it depends on the sequential mediating effects of constructs whereas, on the other hand, it integrates four important variables in one model. Theoretical and practical implications along with future recommendations were presented for organizational management.
Keywords: Authentic leadership, trust, happiness at work, individual performance, leadership style
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-211270
Journal: Work, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 111-118, 2023
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