Affiliations: [a] Faculty of Nursing, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan
| [b] Graduate School of Nursing, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
| [c] Graduate School Health Care Scienses, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
Correspondence:
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Present address for correspondence: Masamitsu Kobayashi, Graduate School of Nursing Science, St. Luke’s International University, 10-1, Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0044, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]; ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8861-1778
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Many patients with cancer experience challenges when they return to work (RTW) following cancer diagnosis and treatment. Psycho-educational support is important to facilitate the RTW process. OBJECTIVE:This scoping review examined published reports on psycho-educational support for patients with cancer who RTW. METHODS:We followed the preferred reported items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses statement and the framework of Arksey and O’Malley. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials database, PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCO), and ICHUSHI and performed manual searches. RESULTS:We retrieved 1,586 articles and retained 48 for analysis (published January 2000 to December 2020). Physicians, occupational physicians, nurses, social workers, and psychologists provide considerable support in hospitals. Delivery modes included individual, face-to-face, and workbook. Psychological support included emotional, stress coping, counseling, and knowledge. Educational support included information or advice provision, communication skills, problem discussion, and work planning. Employment status was typically the primary outcome. We included 50 measurement scales across quality of life, cognitive functioning and illness, self-efficacy, psychological distress, and fatigue. CONCLUSION:This review elucidated psycho-educational support for patients with cancer who RTW, and measurement tools for related effects. Based on the characteristics of the psycho-educational support revealed in this study, future studies should examine the development, intervention, and implementation of support programs for patients’ RTW.
Keywords: Cancer, return to work, psycho-educational support, quality of life, scoping review
