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Issue title: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Work
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Precin, Patricia
Affiliations: New York Institute of Technology, Occupational Therapy Department, School of Health Professions, Northern Boulevard, P.O. Box 8000, Old Westbury, NY 11568-8000, USA. Tel.: +1 516 686 3863; E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: This case study investigated an intervention that enabled an individual with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), and satanic ritual abuse to return to work after discharge from psychiatric inpatient treatment. The Occupational Questionnaire [88] revealed past difficulties in organization, awareness of time, communication, cooperation, frustration tolerance, competition, stress management, goal setting, and amnesia resulting in incomplete tasks and sporadic attendance at work. The Role Checklist [72] identified alters valuing work and employed in the past. The Modified Interest Checklist [70] identified running as an interest that 24 alters shared. Based on the initial evaluations, three times a week treadmill running was used as an intervention that built work skills (as measured by the Clerical Work Sample of the Valpar Component Work Sample Series [97]) necessary to sustain gainful employment upon discharge. After intervention, this individual improved in awareness of time, stress management, and goal setting abilities and was less amnestic as per the Occupational Questionnaire [88] and four additional alters expressed an interest in work according to the Modified Interest Checklist [70].
Keywords: Employment, occupational therapy, running, trauma
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2011-1104
Journal: Work, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 57-66, 2011
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