Searching for just a few words should be enough to get started. If you need to make more complex queries, use the tips below to guide you.
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Bjork, James M.a; b; * | Perrin, Paul B.b; c | Plonski, Paul E.b; d | Vassileva, Jasmina | Goetz, Lance L.b
Affiliations: [a] Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA | [b] Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, VA, USA | [c] Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA | [d] Department of Psychology, Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA
Correspondence: [*] Address for correspondence: James M. Bjork, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, 203 E Cary St Room 202, Richmond, VA 20219, USA. E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: BACKGROUND:Low Quality of Life (QoL) in persons with paraplegia may stem from impulsive behaviors. Impulsivity in persons with paraplegia and persistently low QoL has seldom been probed but could be targeted with cognitive behavioral therapies. OBJECTIVE:Determine how task-assessed and self-report impulsivity relate to quality of life (QoL) in adults with paraplegia. METHODS:In a preliminary study, 33 adults with paraplegia after traumatic SCI were administered verbal interviews on QoL from the PROMIS item bank at baseline and at six-month follow-up, along with several computerized metrics of impulsivity at baseline. RESULTS:A cluster of (n = 10) participants characterized by high levels of negative affect and low levels of resilience and life satisfaction across both baseline and follow-up showed significantly greater negative urgency impulsivity (p = 0.007) as well as significantly lower mindfulness and self-care in some domains (all p < 0.05), compared to the cluster of participants (n = 23) who showed higher life satisfaction and resilience. Behavioral metrics of delay discounting and rapid-response (motoric) impulsivity did not significantly differ (all p > 0.05) between the two clusters of participants. CONCLUSIONS:These data suggest that novel interventions that reduce trait impulsivity in other disorders could be applied to potentially reduce risk for reduced self-care and QoL in individuals with paraplegia.
Keywords: Paraplegia, quality of life, impulsivity, spinal cord injury
DOI: 10.3233/NRE-220115
Journal: NeuroRehabilitation, vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 489-497, 2022
IOS Press, Inc.
6751 Tepper Drive
Clifton, VA 20124
USA
Tel: +1 703 830 6300
Fax: +1 703 830 2300
[email protected]
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to [email protected]
IOS Press
Nieuwe Hemweg 6B
1013 BG Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 688 3355
Fax: +31 20 687 0091
[email protected]
For editorial issues, permissions, book requests, submissions and proceedings, contact the Amsterdam office [email protected]
Inspirees International (China Office)
Ciyunsi Beili 207(CapitaLand), Bld 1, 7-901
100025, Beijing
China
Free service line: 400 661 8717
Fax: +86 10 8446 7947
[email protected]
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to [email protected]
如果您在出版方面需要帮助或有任何建, 件至: [email protected]