Affiliations: [a]
Department of Evaluation and Treatment of Pain, FHU INOVPAIN, CHU Timone, AP-HM, Marseille, France
| [b]
Vertigo center, European Hospital, Marseille, France
| [c] INSERM U-1107, CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Correspondence:
[*]
Corresponding author: Sylvain Redon, MD, Department of Evaluation and Treatment of Pain, FHU INOVPAIN, CHU Timone, AP-HM, Marseille, France. E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: The presence of endolymphatic hydrops has been studied in many neurological disorders. The pathophysiological mechanisms may involve CSF pressure variations, transmitted to the innear ear. This hydrops could play a role in vestibular or cochlear symptoms. For the ENT specialist, the etiological diagnosis of endolymphatic hydrops is a challenge, and neurological etiologies must be known. The treatment of these neurological causes could be effective on cochleo-vestibular symptoms. The knowledge of endolymphatic hydrops could also be a target for noninvasive tests, able to estimate CSF pressure variations. For the neurologist, this could represent a useful tool for the diagnosis and follow-up, in some of these neurological disorders, related to a CSF pressure imbalance. The purpose of this paper is to summarize literature data on endolymphatic hydrops in neurological disorders. We define some neurological conditions, for which there is a particular interest in noninvasive investigations of endolymphatic hydrops.
