Abstract: Physical therapists (PTs) perform demanding tasks that
can lead to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD), but the rates and
characteristics of WMSD among PTs are not well known. The objective of this
systematic review of the literature was to integrate the information
published on the prevalence, types, and risks for WMSD among PTs. Four
databases were searched using combinations and synonyms for WMSD,
discomfort, symptoms, and PTs. Two reviewers independently searched and
screened peer-reviewed articles published in English evaluating WMSD in PTs;
agreement between reviewers was evaluated. From 867 unduplicated articles,
32 were eligible and included. Up to 90% of PTs have WMSD during their
careers; 50% experience WMSD within 5 years of practice. Low back was the
body part most commonly affected. Female PTs and PTs working in hospitals
have higher prevalence of WMSD. WMSD are associated with PTs' age, gender,
specialty and job tasks. Performing manual therapy, lifting and transferring
patients are tasks commonly associated with PTs' developing WMSD. The body
parts affected differed by specialty and tasks. The findings presented in
this review are useful to inform future research, quality improvement, and
educational programs to reduce the rates of WMSD among PTs.
