Searching for just a few words should be enough to get started. If you need to make more complex queries, use the tips below to guide you.
Issue title: Assembly Structures under Crowd Dynamic Excitation
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Yoshida, Junji | Fujino, Yozo | Sugiyama, Toshiyuki
Affiliations: Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Takeda 4-3-11, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] | Department of Civil Engineering, the University of Tokyo, Bunkyo 7-3-1, Tokyo, Japan. E-mail: [email protected] | Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Takeda 4-3-11, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: An image processing technique to capture motions of crowds is proposed and it is applied to understanding pedestrian-induced lateral vibration in a footbridge. Firstly, an outline of recording sequential images of vibration in the bridge is described and, then an image processing for human-head recognition from a single image of crowd is developed. In this method, conventional template matching techniques with human-head templates are extended by employing some selected templates, an updated search-algorithm and a classifier for clustering. Consequently, more than 50% of human-heads could be identified by the proposed method. Then, motions of detected human-heads, together with the bridge response, are tracked. Finally, interaction between the motions of pedestrians and the vibration of the bridge is discussed, with the emphasis on synchronization between the responses of the pedestrians and the bridge.
Keywords: Pedestrians, footbridge, lateral vibration, synchronization, image processing, template matching, pattern classification, human walking
Journal: Shock and Vibration, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 251-260, 2007
IOS Press, Inc.
6751 Tepper Drive
Clifton, VA 20124
USA
Tel: +1 703 830 6300
Fax: +1 703 830 2300
[email protected]
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to [email protected]
IOS Press
Nieuwe Hemweg 6B
1013 BG Amsterdam
The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 688 3355
Fax: +31 20 687 0091
[email protected]
For editorial issues, permissions, book requests, submissions and proceedings, contact the Amsterdam office [email protected]
Inspirees International (China Office)
Ciyunsi Beili 207(CapitaLand), Bld 1, 7-901
100025, Beijing
China
Free service line: 400 661 8717
Fax: +86 10 8446 7947
[email protected]
For editorial issues, like the status of your submitted paper or proposals, write to [email protected]
如果您在出版方面需要帮助或有任何建, 件至: [email protected]