Affiliations: EPCC, James Clark Maxwell Building, The King's
Buildings, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ,
Scotland, UK
Note: [] EPCC, James Clark Maxwell Building, The King's Buildings,
University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, Scotland, UK. Tel.:
+44 131 650 6717; Fax: +44 131 650 6555; E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: MPI / OpenMP mixed mode codes could potentially offer the most
effective parallelisation strategy for an SMP cluster, as well as allowing the
different characteristics of both paradigms to be exploited to give the best
performance on a single SMP. This paper discusses the implementation,
development and performance of mixed mode MPI / OpenMP applications. The results demonstrate that this style of programming will not
always be the most effective mechanism on SMP systems and cannot be regarded as
the ideal programming model for all codes. In some situations, however,
significant benefit may be obtained from a mixed mode implementation. For
example, benefit may be obtained if the parallel (MPI) code suffers from: poor
scaling with MPI processes due to load imbalance or too fine a grain problem
size, memory limitations due to the use of a replicated data strategy, or a
restriction on the number of MPI processes combinations. In addition, if the
system has a poorly optimised or limited scaling MPI implementation then a
mixed mode code may increase the code performance.
