Affiliations: Division of Pharmacology, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for
Drug Research, The Netherlands | Clinical Pharmacology and Discovery Medicine,
GlaxoSmithKline, UK | Consorzio per Valutazioni Biologiche e Farmacologiche,
Pavia, Italy
Abstract: Evidence from a limited population may be inappropriate to
characterise exposure-response relationships and subsequently define dosing
recommendations for a wider target group. This limitation is particularly
important if standard trial designs and data analysis methods are used to
assess pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Models are a theoretical
representation of a phenomenon. According to this definition, PKPD models can
be applied to the development of new compounds, enabling inferences about
efficacy and safety, which cannot be obtained otherwise.