Affiliations: [a] UOS Nutrizione Clinica e Dietologia, AO San Carlo Borromeo, Via Pio II no. 3, 20153 Milan, Italy. e-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: Lipids and glucides, the energetic compounds in artificial nutrition solutions, are not only “fuel” but possess other biologic functions which may influence disease evolution. Energy-yielding solutions should cover the patient's metabolic needs but should also limit any inflammatory and oxidative stress or impairment of the immune system. This paper provides a concise overview of the clinical and metabolic properties of the most common energetic substrates employed both in enteral and parenteral nutrition.
Keywords: Lipids, Glucides, Parenteral and enteral nutrition, Clinical effects