Affiliations: [a] School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Shanxi Engineering Technology Research Center for Ultrafine Powder, North University of China, Shanxi, China
| [b] State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
| [c] Blast Protection Technology Laboratory, the Military Institute, Jiangyang Chemical Limited Company, Jinxi Group, Taiyuan, China
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Dr. B.-D. Wu, School of Environment and Safety Engineering, Shanxi Engineering Technology
Research Center for Ultrafine Powder, North University of China, Shanxi 030051, China.
E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: Energetic copper(II) compound was synthesized based on 3,5-dinitrobenzoic acid (HDNBA) and imidazole (IMI), and characterized by elemental analysis and FTIR characterization. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that [Cu(IMI)2(DNBA)2] (1) belongs to monoclinic, pertains to P21/c space group, β= 96.195(2) and Dc= 1.742 g cm–3. Cu(II) ion was coordinated to a plane tetragon, by two oxygen atoms and two nitrogen atoms from different DNBA ions and IMI ligands, which of them present typical monodentate coordination mode. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was applied to assess the thermal decomposition behavior of 1. The non-isothermal kinetics parameters were calculated by the Kissinger’s method, Ozawa’s method and Starink’s method, respectively. Impact sensitivity and friction Sensitivity were also determined by standard method. In the end, the catalytic effects on the decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP), HMX and RDX of 1 were studied by DSC. All results supported the potential applications of the energetic complex 1 as additive of solid rocket propellant.
