Abstract: In this paper we propose a new method which might be useful to
investigate the flow fields close to vaulted walls with spatial and temporal
resolution. This kind of flow visualization is important in the field of
biofluid mechanics, since a close relationship is assumed between flow and
biological phenomena. This new method is non-invasive, and is also applicable
for unsteady flows. It has been used to investigate the steady and the unsteady
laminar flow in a rectangular duct, as well as the steady, laminar flow in two
different U-shaped ducts, both with a backward facing step, one having a
rectangular cross-section, the other a nearly elliptical cross-section. The
results concurred well with analytical or numerical solutions.