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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Takeda, Takayoshi | Yamada, Norifumi L. | Katou, Katsuya | Nagao, Michihiro | Seto, Hideki | Kawabata, Youhei | Takeda, Masayasu | Torikai, Naoya
Affiliations: Faculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan | Graduate School of Bio-Sphere Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8521, Japan | NSL, ISSP, The University of Tokyo, Tokai 319-1106, Japan | Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan | Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji 192-0397, Japan | ASRC, Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai 319-1195, Japan | IMSS, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan
Note: [] Present address: IMSS, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan.
Note: [] Corresponding author. Fax: + 81-75-753-3779. Email: [email protected]
Note: [] Present address: Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai 319-1195, Japan.
Abstract: For a time-of-flight neutron spin echo (TOF-NSE) spectrometer at a pulsed spallation neutron source, we previously designed new-type π and π/2 flippers which operate with steady current for a white neutron beam. The new-type spin flippers consist of a modified current sheet and Helmholtz coils. Performance tests of the new-type flippers with the modified current sheet made newly were carried out using ISSP-NSE at C2–2 port of JRR-3M in JAERI (Tokai). We replaced all of the Mezei-type π and π/2 flippers with the new-type ones and observed the NSE signal of neutrons scattered elastically from a stacked graphite sheet (grafoil). As the π flipper of iNSE (relocated ISSP–NSE), the new-type π flipper is installed and runs well. We also carried out performance tests of a tiny TOF-NSE machine with the new-type π and π/2 flippers using a pulsed white neutron beam at polarized neutron reflectometer of Neutron Science Laboratory, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization and we observed the TOF-NSE signal pattern, which gave direct evidence that the flippers worked for a pulsed white neutron beam. The new-type π and π/2 flipper operated well without tuning independently of the neutron wavelength. The operation is very easy, that is, one has to tune only the correction field from Helmholtz coils for a given precession field.
Keywords: Spin flipper, Neutron spin echo, Polarized neutron, Time-of-flight
DOI: 10.1080/10238160601046183
Journal: Journal of Neutron Research, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 83-89, 2007
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