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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Masood, Naveena; * | Farooq, Humerab
Affiliations: [a] Electrical Engineering Department, BahriaUniversity, Karachi, Pakistan | [b] Computer Science Department, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. Naveen Masood, Electrical Engineering Department, Bahria University,13 National Stadium Road, Karachi, Pakistan. Tel.: +92 (021)111 111 028; E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: Most of the electroencephalography (EEG) based emotion recognition systems rely on single stimulus to evoke emotions. EEG data is mostly recorded with higher number of electrodes that can lead to data redundancy and longer experimental setup time. The question “whether the configuration with lesser number of electrodes is common amongst different stimuli presentation paradigms” remains unanswered. There are publicly available datasets for EEG based human emotional states recognition. Since this work is focused towards classifying emotions while subjects are experiencing different stimuli, therefore we need to perform new experiments. Keeping aforementioned issues in consideration, this work presents a novel experimental study that records EEG data for three different human emotional states evoked with four different stimuli presentation paradigms. A methodology based on iterative Genetic Algorithm in combination with majority voting has been used to achieve configuration with reduced number of EEG electrodes keeping in consideration minimum loss of classification accuracy. The results obtained are comparable with recent studies. Stimulus independent configurations with lesser number of electrodes lead towards low computational complexity as well as reduced set up time for future EEG based smart systems for emotions recognition
Keywords: Common spatial pattern (CSP), electrodes selection, electroencephalography (EEG), emotion recognition, feature extraction, genetic algorithm
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-201779
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 299-315, 2021
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