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Article type: Research Article
Authors: ELKarazle, Khaleda; * | Raman, Valliappanb | Then, Patricka
Affiliations: [a] School of Information and Communications Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Kuching, Malaysia | [b] Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. Email: [email protected].
Abstract: Age estimation models can be employed in many applications, including soft biometrics, content access control, targeted advertising, and many more. However, as some facial images are taken in unrestrained conditions, the quality relegates, which results in the loss of several essential ageing features. This study investigates how introducing a new layer of data processing based on a super-resolution generative adversarial network (SRGAN) model can influence the accuracy of age estimation by enhancing the quality of both the training and testing samples. Additionally, we introduce a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier to distinguish between several age classes. We train one of our classifiers on a reconstructed version of the original dataset and compare its performance with an identical classifier trained on the original version of the same dataset. Our findings reveal that the classifier which trains on the reconstructed dataset produces better classification accuracy, opening the door for more research into building data-centric machine learning systems.
Keywords: Automatic age estimation, facial recognition, generative adversarial networks, data processing, super resolution, deep learning
DOI: 10.3233/JID-210019
Journal: Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 8-24, 2021
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