Abstract: The development of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) control
policy in China in the context of international concerns on POPs was reviewed.
The aspects of the Chinese POPs control strategies were analyzed, and compared
with those of developed counterparts (e.g. US, EU, Japan). Currently, while the
legal framework on POPs management, which complies with international
guidelines has been established, it should be improved in the areas of special
POPs management, risk assessment, the precautionary principle, lifecycle
management and technical support capacity. The analysis of Chinese POPs policy
and suggestions for strengthening the sciencebased decision making capacity are
not only useful for Chinese decision-makers, but also a case study for
developing world and make a great contribution for the global elimination of
POPs to make a toxic-free future.