Biodegradation of methanol vapor in a biofilter

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Arulneyam, Durai | Swaminathan, T.

Affiliations: Biotechnology Research Centre, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Chennai 600 036, India

Abstract: Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a new class of air pollutants posing threat to the environment. Newer technologies are being developed for their control among which biofiltration seem to be most attractive. Biofiltration of methanol vapor from air stream was evaluated in this study. Experimental investigations were conducted on a laboratory scale biofilter, containing mixture of compost and polystyrene inert particles as the filter materials. Mixed consortium of activated sludge was used as an inoculum. The continuous performance of biofilter for methanol removal was monitored for different concentrations and flow rates. The removal efficiencies decreased at higher concentrations and higher gas flow rates. A maximum elimination capacity of 85 g/(m^{3}·h) was achieved. The response of biofilter to upset loading operation showed that the biofilm in the biofilters was quite stable and quickly adapted to adverse operational conditions.

Keywords: biofilter, methanol, removal efficiency, elimination capacity, degradation

Journal: Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 691-696, 2003