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Issue title: MASS SPECTROMETRY AND BIOMARKER DEVELOPMENT
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Stanley, Brian A.; | Gundry, Rebekah L. | Cotter, Robert J. | Van Eyk, Jennifer E.;
Affiliations: Department of Pharmacology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA | Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA | Department of Physiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Note: [] Corresponding author: J. E. Van Eyk, 602 Mason F. Lord Bldg., Bayview Campus, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore MD, 21224, USA. Tel.: +1 410 550 8510; Fax: +1 410 550 8512; E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: Heart disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. As such, biomarkers are needed for the diagnosis, prognosis, therapeutic monitoring and risk stratification of acute injury (acute myocardial infarction (AMI)) and chronic disease (heart failure). The procedure for biomarker development involves the discovery, validation, and translation into clinical practice of a panel of candidate proteins to monitor risk of heart disease. Two types of biomarkers are possible; heart-specific and cardiovascular pulmonary system monitoring markers. Here we review the use of MS in the process of cardiac biomarker discovery and validation by proteomic analysis of cardiac myocytes/tissue or serum/plasma. An example of the use of MS in biomarker discovery is given in which the albumin binding protein sub-proteome was examined using MALDI-TOF MS/MS. Additionally, an example of MS in protein validation is given using affinity surface enhanced laser desorption ionization (SELDI) to monitor the disease-induced post-translational modification and the ternary status of myoctye-originating protein, cardiac troponin I in serum.
Journal: Disease Markers, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 167-178, 2004
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