Authors: Castillo, Heidi | Locastro, Mary M. | Fremion, Ellen | Malhotra, Anjali | Morales, Rosanna | Timmons, Kelly | Jarosz, Susan | Dosa, Nienke P. | Castillo, Jonathan
Article Type:
Brief Report
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this project was to establish a pathway for electronic medical record (EMR) customization, utilizing quality improvement methodology, to both identify and address adverse social determinants of health (SDOH) among a diverse spina bifida (SB) population. METHODS: Starting in September 2020, the four fundamental steps were to (1) facilitate an advisory committee to safeguard the standard clinical protocols, (2) characterize barriers to implementation, (3) evaluate workflow to sustain data entry capture, and (4) manage the technology platform for seamless integration. The SB clinic was the first clinic within the enterprise to rollout the use of
…an adverse SDOH mitigation activity. A Spanish-speaking interpreter was scheduled for all clinics, as many families were limited in English proficiency. RESULTS: The customization of the EMR to support an efficient workflow to address SDOH was feasible in a large and diverse urban medical center. Of the 758 patients served in the clinic, a myelomeningocele diagnosis was present in 86% of individuals. While 52% of participants were female, ethnically 52% of individuals served were Latino. Many of these individuals disclosed being recent immigrants to the United States. Often immigration and asylum related issues were at the forefront of the SDOH issues addressed. CONCLUSION: Given the occurrence of adverse SDOH among individuals with SB, many of whom are new Latin-American immigrants, meaningful clinical efforts are needed to both identify and address the causes of the observed disparities. EMR customization is feasible and can identify and, through social prescriptions, address SDOH to support the provision of safe, high quality, and equitable care for vulnerable and medically complex populations at home and potentially abroad.
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Keywords: Health disparities, global health, myelomeningocele, minority health, spina bifida, three-hit model, socialprescribing
DOI: 10.3233/PRM-230036
Citation: Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine,
vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 665-674, 2023
