Abstract: The Vermont RERC for Low Back Pain was established in 1983 by the NIDRR. It is the only federally funded center for research in low back pain, recognized as the most costly and disabling musculoskeletal impairment. About 80% of American adults experience back pain that impairs their activity at some time. The effects of back disorders are especially grave in the workplace, and employers bear much of the high cost of compensation. Most injuries are associated with work, and represent the second most common cause of work absence. The highest rates of back injuries occur in occupations requiring heavy manual labor, repeated lifting, static positions, especially in awkward or unsupported postures, and long-term exposure to vehicle vibration. Knowledge about risk factors, rehabilitation strategies, and workplace accommodations can help workers with back disorders remain on the job or return to work quickly. The Vermont RERC is a multidisciplinary center. Recent projects include prediction of disability, spinal instability, material handling, and vibration. In 1993, the Center began work on engineering design projects in the areas of posture, seating, vibration, material handling, and workplace assessment; clinical and workplace intervention studies on the effectiveness of a passive motion backrest, a biofeedback corset, and various exercise regimens; and a statewide program to improve medical care of back-injured workers. The Vermont RERC's Information Services Division provides a range of information services to the public and to professionals in the fields of back research and back care, including literature searches, laboratory tours, and public workshops. The Center also provides rehabilitation engineering and ergonomic consulting services to business and industry.
Keywords: Rehabilitation engineering, low back pain, worksite assessment, worksite accommodation, low back research, assistive technology
