Affiliations: Head of Sector New Chemical Substances, European
Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA), 7 Westferry Circus,
Canary Wharf, London, E14 4HB, UK | Scientific Administrator, European Agency for the
Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA), 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf,
London, E14 4HB, UK
Abstract: The legislative framework for orphan medicinal products has recently
been laid down in the European Union, with the adoption of Regulation (EC) No
141/2000 of 16 December 1999 and Commission Regulation (EC) No 847/2000 of 27
April 2000. The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA)
with its new committee, the Committee for Orphan medicinal Products, now plays
a major role in implementing the new legislation. A Community procedure has
been established which will clearly identify orphan medicinal products eligible
for incentives. Incentives for sponsors developing orphan medicinal product
available in the European Union include, amongst others, a 10 year period of
market exclusivity, protocol assistance from the EMEA, and the possibility to
request reduction of fees for all types of activities linked to the centralised
marketing authorisation procedure.