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Issue title: Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems applied to Language & Knowledge Engineering
Guest editors: David Pinto, Vivek Kumar Singh, Aline Villavicencio, Philipp Mayr-Schlegel and Efstathios Stamatatos
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Banerjee, Somnatha; * | Naskar, Sudipa | Rosso, Paolob | Bandyopadhyay, Sivajia
Affiliations: [a] Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, India | [b] PRHLT Research Center, Universitat Politècnica de València, Spain
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. Somnath Banerjee, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, India. [email protected].
Abstract: Before the advent of the Internet era, code-mixing was mainly used in the spoken form. However, with the recent popular informal networking platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc., in social media, code-mixing is being used more and more in written form. User-generated social media content is becoming an increasingly important resource in applied linguistics. Recent trends in social media usage have led to a proliferation of studies on social media content. Multilingual social media users often write native language content in non-native script (cross-script). Recently Banerjee et al. [9] introduced the code-mixed cross-script question answering research problem and reported that the ever increasing social media content could serve as a potential digital resource for less-computerized languages to build question answering systems. Question classification is a core task in question answering in which questions are assigned a class or a number of classes which denote the expected answer type(s). In this research work, we address the question classification task as part of the code-mixed cross-script question answering research problem. We combine deep learning framework with feature engineering to address the question classification task and enhance the state-of-the-art question classification accuracy by over 4% for code-mixed cross-script questions.
Keywords: Question answering, code-mixing, cross-scripting, question classification, deep learning, social media content
DOI: 10.3233/JIFS-169481
Journal: Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 2959-2969, 2018
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